Special Education Path
Scotland · Disputes

How to resolve a disagreement about additional support in Scotland

Start with the school or education authority where possible, but Scotland also has three formal routes under additional support for learning law: mediation, dispute resolution (independent adjudication), and the First-tier Tribunal for Scotland for specified matters.

Last reviewed: 12 September 2026 · Jurisdiction: Scotland
Written & maintained bySpecial Education Path Editorial Team
Source standardOfficial and statutory sources
Information, not legal advice.

Scotland has a separate additional support for learning framework. Check current Scottish Government guidance and your education authority’s procedures.

Start with the exact problem

Write down what decision, action or failure you disagree with and what outcome you want. Different problems go to different routes, so being specific prevents time being lost on the wrong process.

Mediation

Mediation is voluntary and confidential. Education authorities must provide access to independent mediation free of charge for parents and young people for relevant disagreements under the 2004 Act. Using mediation does not remove other rights.

Independent adjudication

Dispute resolution, commonly called independent adjudication, uses an independent person to review the written evidence and make recommendations. Scottish guidance says it is generally used for specified matters outside the Tribunal’s remit.

First-tier Tribunal for Scotland

The Tribunal can consider particular statutory matters, including certain CSP decisions, some placing-request cases and specified transition failures. It is not a general complaints body for every school concern.

What to collect before escalating

Official and authoritative sources

Scottish Government — Resolving disagreements

Education (Additional Support for Learning) (Scotland) Act 2004

Enquire — independent advice for families in Scotland

Back to Scotland guides

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