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Wales · Disputes

ALN disagreements and the Education Tribunal for Wales: a parent guide

Wales provides several routes for ALN disagreements: early discussion, local-authority disagreement-resolution services, local-authority reconsideration of certain school decisions, and appeals to the Education Tribunal for Wales (ETW) for specified local-authority or college decisions.

Last reviewed: 12 September 2026 · Jurisdiction: Wales
Written & maintained bySpecial Education Path Editorial Team
Source standardOfficial and statutory sources
Information, not legal advice.

Wales has its own ALN framework. England EHCP guidance does not apply to learners educated in Wales.

Try to identify the decision you disagree with

Write down whether the dispute is about whether the learner has ALN, the description of need, the ALP in the IDP, who maintains the IDP, a named setting, ending an IDP, or another decision. The route depends on the decision-maker and subject.

Dispute resolution

Every local authority must provide arrangements to help avoid and resolve ALN disagreements. Using dispute resolution does not remove a right to appeal where an appeal right exists.

School decisions and reconsideration

A parent cannot generally appeal a maintained school’s ALN decision directly to ETW. If the school decision or school-maintained IDP remains disputed, ask the responsible local authority to reconsider it first.

Appeals to ETW

Children, parents and young people can appeal specified decisions made by a local authority or further-education institution. Appeal rights can include decisions about ALN, the description of ALN, ALP, whether provision should be in Welsh, a named school or college, or certain decisions about maintaining or ending an IDP.

Get the written decision

Before acting, obtain the written decision and check the appeal information it contains. Tribunal time limits and procedure matter, so use the current ETW guidance for the particular decision.

Official and authoritative sources

Welsh Government — ALN parent and carer toolkit

Welsh Government — ALN system: your rights

Welsh Government — decision-making and communication

Additional Learning Needs and Education Tribunal (Wales) Act 2018

Back to Wales guides

Education Tribunal for Wales

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