Special Education Path
Wales · Decision-making

How to ask a school to decide whether your child has ALN in Wales

You can raise concerns with your child’s maintained school and ask it to consider whether your child has ALN. Once the possibility of ALN is brought to the school’s attention, it normally has a duty to decide the question unless a statutory exception applies.

Last reviewed: 12 September 2026 · Jurisdiction: Wales
Written & maintained bySpecial Education Path Editorial Team
Source standardOfficial and statutory sources
Information, not legal advice.

Wales has its own ALN framework. England EHCP guidance does not apply to learners educated in Wales.

How to make the request

Put the concern in writing so there is a clear record. Explain the learning difficulty or disability you are concerned about, the support already tried, and why you think the child may need provision that is additional to or different from what is generally available.

What the school should do

The school should tell you that it is deciding whether the child has ALN, provide a contact person, explain how to access local information and advice, offer an initial meeting, and give an indication of the likely timescale.

The usual timescale

For a maintained school, Welsh Government guidance states a usual maximum of 35 school days to decide whether the learner has ALN and, if so, prepare and provide an IDP in writing. A local authority decision normally has a 12-week timescale. Limited exceptions can apply when evidence cannot reasonably be obtained in time.

If the school says no

Ask for the decision and reasons in writing. If you disagree with a maintained school’s decision, you can ask the responsible local authority to reconsider it. The local authority normally has 7 weeks to make the reconsideration decision, unless circumstances beyond its control prevent this.

Official and authoritative sources

Welsh Government — ALN parent and carer toolkit

Welsh Government — ALN system: your rights

Welsh Government — decision-making and communication

Additional Learning Needs and Education Tribunal (Wales) Act 2018

Back to Wales guides

Read next: How local authority reconsideration works

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