Graduation, aging out and the IDEA Summary of Performance: what families should know

What happens at graduation with a regular diploma?

IDEA states that the obligation to provide FAPE does not apply to a child who has graduated from high school with a regular high school diploma. The federal definition is tied to the state’s standard diploma awarded to the preponderance of students and does not include a GED, certificate of completion, certificate of attendance or similar lesser credential.

Graduation requires prior written notice

Graduation with a regular high school diploma is a change in placement under the IDEA regulations, so the public agency must provide prior written notice consistent with §300.503.

What is the Summary of Performance?

When a child’s eligibility under Part B ends because the child graduates with a regular high school diploma or exceeds the age eligibility under state law, the public agency must provide a summary of the child’s academic achievement and functional performance, including recommendations on how to assist the child in meeting postsecondary goals. This is often called a Summary of Performance or SOP.

Age eligibility varies by state

IDEA’s federal framework allows state law or practice to affect services for certain ages, including 18 through 21. Families should check the state’s current age-eligibility rule, diploma options and transition guidance well before the final school year.