Special Education Path
UK · England

England: SEND & EHCP guidance

Start with the problem you have today. Each article gives a plain-English explanation, official sources and a practical next step.

35 England guides live · Last reviewed 29 September 2026
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New: complete SEND & EHCP parent pathway

Not sure which of the 30 England guides applies? Use the complete parent guide to move from SEN Support through assessment, EHCP drafting, annual reviews and appeals.

Open the complete England guide
Free workbook

EHCP Evidence Organiser & Annual Review Preparation Pack

Use the free 24-page workbook to organise reports, map needs to provision, prepare your annual-review contribution and track the local authority decision afterwards.

Reference

Not sure what a SEND term means?

Use the England glossary for plain-English explanations of EHCP, SENCO, SEN Support, EHC needs assessment, Sections B–K, mediation, SEND Tribunal and more.

Open the England SEND glossary

EHC needs assessment

Assessment

Can I request an EHC needs assessment myself?

Evidence

What evidence should I include with an EHCP request?

School

School will not request an EHCP — what can a parent do?

Refusal

EHC needs assessment refused — what next?

Assessment

What happens during an EHC needs assessment?

Timeline

EHCP 20-week timeline explained

Disability discrimination

Disability discrimination at school: SEND Tribunal guide

A practical guide to disability discrimination complaints about schools in England, including the SEND Tribunal route and evidence to keep.

Suspension & exclusion

Suspension or exclusion and SEND: what parents should check

What families should check when a child with SEND is suspended or excluded, including support, disability discrimination and evidence.

Transport

SEND school transport and EHCPs: a parent guide

How home-to-school travel support interacts with SEND and EHCPs, and what to check with your local authority.

Attendance

SEND, medical absence and education when a child cannot attend school

What to ask when illness or health needs prevent a child with SEND from attending school regularly.

Provision problem

EHCP provision not delivered: complaints, evidence and next steps

Practical steps when provision written in Section F of an EHCP is not being delivered, including records, escalation and complaint routes.

Draft plan & provision

Draft EHCP

How to review a draft EHCP

Section F

EHCP Section F: what should provision look like?

Draft EHCP

EHCP wording: vague vs specific examples

Draft EHCP

EHCP health or social care sections incomplete — what can you do?

Draft EHCP

Questions to ask before an EHCP is finalised

Annual review & changes

Annual review

EHCP annual review checklist for parents

Annual review

What evidence should you bring to an EHCP annual review?

Provision

School is not implementing EHCP provision — what next?

Annual review

What happens after an EHCP annual review?

Changes

Requesting changes to an EHCP

SEN Support at school

SEN Support

What to ask a SENCO at the first meeting

SEN Support

SEN Support: what should parents expect from school?

SEN Support

Can school provide SEND support before a diagnosis?

Evidence

How to keep a SEND school communication and evidence record

Rights, funding & delays

Equality Act

Reasonable adjustments at school for disabled pupils: what parents can ask for

Funding

School says there is no funding for SEND support — what can parents do?

Delay

Local authority missed the EHCP deadline — what can parents do?

Appeals & dispute resolution

Refusal

Local authority refuses to issue an EHCP after assessment — what next?

Mediation

Mediation before a SEND Tribunal appeal: what parents need to know

Tribunal

SEND Tribunal appeal evidence checklist for parents

Placement, moving & professional evidence

Section I

Choosing or changing the school named in an EHCP (Section I)

Moving area

Moving to a new local authority with an EHCP: what happens to the plan?

Educational psychology

Educational psychologist in an EHC needs assessment: what parents should know

Evidence

Using private assessments and reports in an EHCP process

2026 policy and guidance update

England's 2026 SEND reform proposals remain consultation material, not enacted changes to EHC plan rights. Read the dated official-source summary for England.

Reviewed 23 October 2026. Policy announcements, implementation plans and existing guidance are labelled separately.

UK terminology FAQ: IEP, ISP, EHCP, IDP and CSP

There is no single UK-wide statutory “individual education plan” system. England uses SEN Support and statutory Education, Health and Care Plans (EHCPs); schools may use non-statutory individual plans. Wales uses Individual Development Plans (IDPs) under its ALN framework. Scotland uses additional support planning, including statutory Co-ordinated Support Plans (CSPs) where criteria are met. Northern Ireland uses school SEN planning and statutory Statements of SEN. An Individual Support Plan (ISP) can be a local or school-specific term, so check which jurisdiction and legal status apply.

Explore Wales ALN and IDPs, Scotland ASN and CSPs, and Northern Ireland SEN. Do not assume an informal school plan carries the same legal obligations as a statutory plan.