England: SEND & EHCP guidance
Start with the problem you have today. Each article gives a plain-English explanation, official sources and a practical next step.
New: complete SEND & EHCP parent pathway
Not sure which of the 30 England guides applies? Use the complete parent guide to move from SEN Support through assessment, EHCP drafting, annual reviews and appeals.
Open the complete England guideEHCP Evidence Organiser & Annual Review Preparation Pack
Use the free 24-page workbook to organise reports, map needs to provision, prepare your annual-review contribution and track the local authority decision afterwards.
Not sure what a SEND term means?
Use the England glossary for plain-English explanations of EHCP, SENCO, SEN Support, EHC needs assessment, Sections B–K, mediation, SEND Tribunal and more.
Open the England SEND glossaryEHC needs assessment
Can I request an EHC needs assessment myself?
EvidenceWhat evidence should I include with an EHCP request?
SchoolSchool will not request an EHCP — what can a parent do?
RefusalEHC needs assessment refused — what next?
AssessmentWhat happens during an EHC needs assessment?
TimelineEHCP 20-week timeline explained
Disability discriminationDisability discrimination at school: SEND Tribunal guide
A practical guide to disability discrimination complaints about schools in England, including the SEND Tribunal route and evidence to keep.
Suspension & exclusionSuspension or exclusion and SEND: what parents should check
What families should check when a child with SEND is suspended or excluded, including support, disability discrimination and evidence.
TransportSEND school transport and EHCPs: a parent guide
How home-to-school travel support interacts with SEND and EHCPs, and what to check with your local authority.
AttendanceSEND, medical absence and education when a child cannot attend school
What to ask when illness or health needs prevent a child with SEND from attending school regularly.
Provision problemEHCP provision not delivered: complaints, evidence and next steps
Practical steps when provision written in Section F of an EHCP is not being delivered, including records, escalation and complaint routes.
Draft plan & provision
How to review a draft EHCP
Section FEHCP Section F: what should provision look like?
Draft EHCPEHCP wording: vague vs specific examples
Draft EHCPEHCP health or social care sections incomplete — what can you do?
Draft EHCPQuestions to ask before an EHCP is finalised
Annual review & changes
EHCP annual review checklist for parents
Annual reviewWhat evidence should you bring to an EHCP annual review?
ProvisionSchool is not implementing EHCP provision — what next?
Annual reviewWhat happens after an EHCP annual review?
ChangesRequesting changes to an EHCP
SEN Support at school
What to ask a SENCO at the first meeting
SEN SupportSEN Support: what should parents expect from school?
SEN SupportCan school provide SEND support before a diagnosis?
EvidenceHow to keep a SEND school communication and evidence record
Rights, funding & delays
Reasonable adjustments at school for disabled pupils: what parents can ask for
FundingSchool says there is no funding for SEND support — what can parents do?
DelayLocal authority missed the EHCP deadline — what can parents do?
Appeals & dispute resolution
Local authority refuses to issue an EHCP after assessment — what next?
MediationMediation before a SEND Tribunal appeal: what parents need to know
TribunalSEND Tribunal appeal evidence checklist for parents
Placement, moving & professional evidence
Choosing or changing the school named in an EHCP (Section I)
Moving areaMoving to a new local authority with an EHCP: what happens to the plan?
Educational psychologyEducational psychologist in an EHC needs assessment: what parents should know
EvidenceUsing private assessments and reports in an EHCP process
2026 policy and guidance update
England's 2026 SEND reform proposals remain consultation material, not enacted changes to EHC plan rights. Read the dated official-source summary for England.
Reviewed 23 October 2026. Policy announcements, implementation plans and existing guidance are labelled separately.
UK terminology FAQ: IEP, ISP, EHCP, IDP and CSP
There is no single UK-wide statutory “individual education plan” system. England uses SEN Support and statutory Education, Health and Care Plans (EHCPs); schools may use non-statutory individual plans. Wales uses Individual Development Plans (IDPs) under its ALN framework. Scotland uses additional support planning, including statutory Co-ordinated Support Plans (CSPs) where criteria are met. Northern Ireland uses school SEN planning and statutory Statements of SEN. An Individual Support Plan (ISP) can be a local or school-specific term, so check which jurisdiction and legal status apply.
Explore Wales ALN and IDPs, Scotland ASN and CSPs, and Northern Ireland SEN. Do not assume an informal school plan carries the same legal obligations as a statutory plan.